Allied Military phonetic spelling alphabets

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This Phonetic Alphabet is a not phonetic alphabet in the sense in which the term is used in phonetics, that is, it is not a system for transcribing speech sounds; In fact, the alphabet described below describes which words will be used to spell another word out loud, letter by letter, and how the spelling words are spoken. See the disambiguation page of phonetic alphabet, and also phonetic notation.

The e-mail Alliance Military Allied radio telephone number was created prior to World War I and evolved separately in the United States and Great Britain (and separately between each country 'separate military service), until merged during World War II. Spelling the last World War II spelling continued to be used during the Korean War, was replaced in 1956 as a result of both countries adopting ICAO/ITU Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, with Allied countries calling their use of "NATO Phonetic Alphabet".

Occasionally during World War II, the Allies have defined terminology to describe the scope of communication procedures between various services and countries. A summary of the terms used was published in post-World War II NATO memos:

• merged - between the services of one nation and another but not necessarily within or between services of those countries.
• together - between but not necessarily in two or more services from one country.
• intra - in (and only in) one nation service.

Thus, the spelling alphabet of the Combined Paya Communications is required to be used when every branch of the US military communicates with every branch of the British military, but when it operates without British troops, the Joint Army/Navy spelling alliance is mandated to be used whenever the US Army and US Army The seas communicate in joint operations, but if the US Army operates on its own, it will use its own spelling alphabet, which ranges from very different to the most identical.

Video Allied Military phonetic spelling alphabets

WWII CCB dan abjad NATO

An alternative name for the ICAO spelling alphabet, "NATO phonetic alphabet", exists because it appears in Allied Tactical Publication ATP-1, Volume II: Allied Maritime Signal and Maneuver Book used by all NATO allied navies , which adopts a modified form of International Signal Code . Because the latter allows messages spelled via flags or Morse code, it naturally names the code words used to spell messages by voicing the "phonetic alphabet". The name the NATO phonetic alphabet is becoming widespread because the signals used to facilitate marine communications and NATO tactics have become global.

However, ATP-1 is marked NATO Confidential (or lower NATO Restricted ) so it is not publicly available. However, the unclassified NATO versions of this document are given to foreign, even hostile, military even though they are not allowed to make it publicly available. The spelling alphabet is now also defined in other unclassified international military documents. The NATO alphabet appeared in several United States Air Force European publications during the Cold War. Specific examples are Ramstein Air Base, Telephone Directory published between 1969 and 1973 (currently not printed). The US and NATO versions have the differences and the translations provided as a convenience. The differences include Alpha, Bravo and Able, Baker for the first two letters.

The NATO phonetic spelling alphabet was first adopted on January 1, 1956, while the ICAO Internet radio spelling alphabet is still undergoing a final change.

Maps Allied Military phonetic spelling alphabets

American spelling alphabet

• The interrogation is used to replace Inter in a joint Navy-Naval Operation

AS. Correspondent spelled Naval radio alphabet

The first US phonetic spelling alphabet was not used for radio, but was used on the deck of the ship "in calling the flag to be switched in signal", and there were two completely different alphabets used, with only the word "Xray" in general.

The first English spelling alphabet radiotelephony was published in 1913, in the Naval Radio Service Rules Handbook developed by Capt. William H. G. Bullard. The Handbook Procedure is described in the November November issue of Popular Science Monthly.

The Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet was a radio alphabet developed by the Joint Board (13 November) in 1940 to take effect on 1 March 1941 and reformulated by the Combined Council of Communications after the US entrance into World War II by the CCB "Methods and Procedures" committee , and was used by all branches of the United States Armed Forces until the promulgation of the alphabetical alphabet of ICAO (Alfa, Bravo) in 1956, which replaced it. Before the Joint Army/Navy (JAN) phonetic alphabet, each branch of the armed forces uses its own radio alphabet, which causes difficulties in inter-branch communication.

The US Army used this alphabet in a modified form, along with the British Army and the Canadian Army from 1943, with "Sugar" replacing "Sail".

The Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet was used as the name of the hurricane for the Atlantic cyclone from 1947 to 1952 before being replaced by a woman's name.

Remnants of the system remain in use in the US Navy, in the form of Readiness Material Condition, used in damage control. Dogs, William, X-Ray, Yoke, and Zebra all references to fittings, hatches, or doors. The "Roger" response to "Ã, Â · Ã, Â ·" or "R", means "received", also derived from this alphabet.

The names of Able to Fox are also widely used in the early days of encoding hexadecimal digital text in talking about hexadecimal digits equivalent to decimal 10 to 15, although the written form is capitalized only A to F. View hexadecimal.

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English spelling alphabet

English radiotelephony spelling spelling

RAF radiotelephony spelling

The RAF radiotelephony spelling spelling is used by the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom (RAF) to aid communication after radio-taking, especially to spell identification letters, e.g. "H-Harry", "G for George" etc. Several alphabets were used, before being replaced by the adoption of the NATO/ICAO radio telephone alphabet. Although sometimes referred to as the "RAF Phonetic Alphabet", it is a spelling alphabet rather than a true phonetic alphabet.

History

During World War I, the British Army and Royal Navy have developed their own quite separate spelling alphabets. The Navy System is a full alphabet, starting: Apple, Butter, Charlie, Duff, Edward , but the RAF alphabet is based on "signal" from the army signalers. This is not a full alphabet, but it is distinguished only the letters most often misunderstood: Ack (originally "Ak"), Beer (or Bar), C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L , eMma, N, O, Pip, Q, R, eSses, Toc, U, Vic, W, X, Y, Z .

In 1921 the RAF "Telephony Spelling Alphabet" was adopted by the three armed services, and subsequently made mandatory for British civil aviation, as announced in Notice to Pending Number 107.

Alphabet

In 1956 the NATO phonetic alphabet was adopted due to RAF's extensive commitment to NATO and the sharing of civil aviation facilities around the world.

• ¹ Choice of Beans after Monkey may come from "monkey beans" = peanuts; Similarly Orange and Pip can be paired similarly.
• ² "Vic" then goes into English as the standard flight pattern (Vee-shaped) of the three planes.

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See also

• International Signal Code
• Spelling alphabet
  • ICAO radiotelephony spelling
  • APCO radiotelephony spelling
  • Cockney alphabet
  • German phonetic alphabet
  • Greek spelling alphabet
• Toc H - example of carrying signal.
• Allied Communications Procedures

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References

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External links

• NavSource Naval History
• Visual Signal, Signal Corps, United States Army, 1910

Source of the article : Wikipedia