Edna Browning Kahly Gladney (January 22, 1886 - October 2, 1961), is an early campaign for children's rights and better living conditions for disadvantaged children.
The story of her life is told in the 1941 film Blossoms in the Dust, where she is portrayed by Greer Garson, who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Gladney.
Video Edna Gladney
Kehidupan awal
Edna Browning Jones was born on January 22, 1886 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Minnie Nell (nÃÆ' Â © e Jones 1869-1938). Her mother was unmarried and only seventeen when Edna was born. His real father was never revealed, and Jones later married Maurice Kahly. Jones and Kahly have a daughter, named Dorothy. Edna worked as an employee at Mutual Life Insurance to support her mother and sister, but was sent to live with her aunt and uncle, an executive in Texas & Pacific Coal and Thurber Brick Company in Fort Worth, Texas in 1904. Aunt Edna was involved in the Fort Worth community and women's club, and Edna quickly moved to that social circle as well.
Despite hoping to stay in Fort Worth for several months, Edna stayed longer and finally met Sam Gladney, a Gainesville, Texas resident who worked at Medlin Mills, in 1906. After a stupid summer and postcard post, Gladney left her fiancé. from Wisconsin and eloped with Gladney two days before the planned wedding. The Gladneys lived in Wolfe City, Texas from 1909 to 1913, when they moved to Sherman, Texas where Sam bought his own flour mill. Edna joined the Sherman Civic League and began inspecting the local meat market and public toilets for cleanliness.
Maps Edna Gladney
Grayson County Poor Farm
At one of these inspections, Gladney discovered the Grayson County Poor Village, which is nothing more than an unwanted, insanity, and disfigured poor dump. Shocked by Poor Farm conditions, especially for children, he asked other members of the Civic League in a campaign for repairs starting in 1917. The Civic League held a meeting with Grayson County Commision Court, local management agency and Poor Farm owner, where they stated it was a responsibility everyone answered to take care of the children at the farm. Impatient to act, the women of the civil league, led by Gladney, went to the ranch and personally cleaned it up. Gladney then arranged the transfer of children to Texas Children's Home and the Fort Worth Assistance Institute run by Pastor I. Z. T. Morris.
Texas Child Help and Community
In 1910, Gladney has joined the board of directors for Children's Homes and the Texas Institute of Child Help. He studied the work of settlement and child welfare, and founded a free nursery at Sherman to provide childcare for working mothers who had moved into industrial employment during World War I. Thirty-five women enrolled their children on the opening day of Sherman Day Nursery and Kindergarten for Working Moms. The free day nursery is funded by Gladney and a donation to the collection box he places in the local business. The Day Nursery is one of the first childcare facilities in Texas and operated by City of Sherman until 2008.
While living in Sherman, Gladney audited a class at North Texas Female College. In 1921, Gladneys returned to Fort Worth, where Edna also attended classes at Texas Christian University. Gladneys commissioned Edna's cousin, the famous American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, to design a house in the Fort Worth Forest Park, but the plan never materialized.
Gladney began to devote more of her time to the Children's Home and the Texas Institute of Child Help and in 1927 she was appointed supervisor, a position she would hold until 1961. In 1929, Fort Worth publisher and philanthropist Amon G. Carter , helped secure the first home for Texas Children's Home and Child Support Agency. The mansion, located on El Paso Street, is owned by the head of Texas Power and Light (now called TXU Energy); Edna's mother oversaw the day-to-day operation of the facility until her death in 1938.
After her husband died on Valentine's Day in 1935, Gladney continued to make the welfare of unwanted children into the center of her life, personally placing children with adoptive families. He continued the work of Reverend Morris by placing abandoned children with adoptive families. He also expanded community activities to focus on the care of unmarried mothers and adoption services for their babies. He focused his efforts on children who were difficult to place during the Depression.
In 1950, the Children's House and the Texas Children's Aid Foundation purchased West Texas Maternity Hospital, renamed Edna Gladney House (now Gladney Adoption Center). Hospital purchases extend services to delivering mothers and provide prenatal care. The new agency also operates Baby Home where babies can receive treatment until their adoption.
Legislation
Gladney lobbied the Texas legislature to have the word "unlawful" suspend the birth certificates of adopted and abandoned children. He succeeded in 1936, making Texas the first state in the southwest to remove the illegitimate stigma legally. In 1939, Gladney successfully campaigned for a change in Texas law that would seal the original birth certificate of adopted children and make copies of both birth certificates which only include the adoptive name of the child and the parent; original sealed birth certificates can only be opened by court order. In 1951, Gladney helped draft a law that gave children the same inheritance rights to biological children and admitted that they should be legally adopted rather than placed in "long-term trust". Blossoms in the Dust
In 1939, Ralph Wheelwright, a MGM publicist who had adopted a child from the Texas Children's House, developed a story based on the work of Gladney, which became the film Blossoms in the Dust. The 1941 film, starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon as Edna and Sam Gladney, and is the first of eight films made together. The film set, recorded for its accuracy, is based on detailed photographs taken at locations in Sherman, Fort Worth, and Austin, Texas. All Gladney's results from the film are back to funding for the children's home.
Death and inheritance
Health illness forced Gladney into a semi-retirement in 1960, but he remained active as a counselor until his death on October 2, 1961 due to complications of diabetes. Gladney is buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in East Fort Worth. Gladney placed more than 10,000 babies with foster parents during his career and completely overhauled adoption practices. She helps give children the same rights as "natural" children and gives orphans and many maternity mothers and residential hospitals where they can receive care. Gladney helps develop modern adoption practices and eliminates the "illegitimate" stigma of birth records and from society. Gladney treats all of her "children" as if they are alone and continues correspondence with foster children long after they have left her care.
Facebook page, "Where is Edna Going?", Helps adopt children and adopt families that are connected with adoptions and other adopters by taking pictures with Gladney pieces with their new family.
See also
- Legitimacy (family law)
References
Note
External links
- The Texas State History Association
- Gladney Center for Adoption
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments