Illinois is considered one of the most progressive countries in the United States in terms of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights and is often regarded as one of the most liberal countries in the Midwestern United States.. Sexual sexual activity has been valid since 1962, after Illinois became the first US state to repeal sodomy laws. Same-sex marriage is prohibited by law since 1996, but has since been ratified in November 2013, after the law allowed such marriages to be signed by Governor-Pat Quinn on November 20 and entered into force on 1 June 2014. The union has also been an official legal state since 2011 and same-sex couples are also allowed to adopt children. In addition, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited in the state. Since 2016, conversion therapy in minors is also prohibited.
Chicago has a vibrant LGBT community. The first pride march occurred in 1970, a year after the Stonewall riots. In 2017, the Chicago Pride Parade attracts about 1 million visitors.
Video LGBT rights in Illinois
The law on same-sex sexual activity
On July 28, 1961, Illinois enacted the Laws of Illinois 1961 , the new state law code, which became effective on January 1, 1962, and abolished the state sodomy laws. This is the first country to abolish sodomy laws and establish the age of consent 18. In particular, sodomy is not ratified, but is actually de-facto decriminalized because the law against "famous crimes against nature both with humans or animals" is not included in the Criminal Code in 1961 , But the code also makes it a crime to commit "obscene caresses or caresses from the bodies of others of the same sex" in public places. In 1963, the Legislature passed a new law that changed the words "same sex" to "sex". In 1984, the "sullen or caress" law was revoked and the age of permission was reduced to 16. On January 1, 2012, the age of approval was raised again in Illinois to 17.
Maps LGBT rights in Illinois
Recognition of same-sex relations
Wedding
- SB 1773
SB 1773 , introduced by Tom Johnson Representative in 1996, amended the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act to obstruct recognition outside the country of same-sex marriage and strengthen the country's marriage ban in order Baehr v. Lewin in Hawaii. Rejected out loud, with 12,000 letters written by pastors, parishioners and other residents of all faiths. Representatives of Ronen, Schakowsky and Currie led a futile effort to defeat the bill, with Rep. Ronen states at one point, "... do not deceive yourself, to think that you are doing God's work, I will remind you that the old list of clerics and religious groups has strongly spoken against this bill." Bill passed 42-9 in the Senate and 87-13 (6 abstentions) in the DPR. The bill was signed in May 1996.
- SB 10 (Marriage)
Same-sex marriages were legalized by law in November 2013, after the Illinois Representative Council narrowly approved the same-sex marriage law by 61 votes to 54 (reaching the required threshold of 60 votes). The Illinois Senate then approved the law 32-21 (reaching the threshold of 30 votes required). The bill was signed by Illinois Governor Pat Quinn on November 20, and it goes into effect June 1, 2014.
Civil unions
On January 31, 2011, Governor Pat Quinn signed a law recognizing a same-sex association conducted on or after June 1, 2011. Civil Law allows states to recognize same-sex marriages conducted outside Illinois the same as the Illinois civil union. If a person undergoes genital mutilation surgery, the marriage is still recognized by the state, even though the parties in the marriage have the same gender.
Illinois has provided benefits to same-sex workers since 2006.
In 2012, legislation to lift state recognition of same-sex trade unions was introduced in the House of Representatives, but was not considered by the DPR.
Protection of discrimination and anti-bullying laws
Since 1 June 2006, Illinois has protected LGBT people from discrimination. State anti-discrimination laws include "sexual orientation", and also prohibit discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodation or credit on the basis of race, religion, ethnicity, sex, age, disability, marital status and military status. The definition of "sexual orientation" explicitly includes "gender identity". The Illinois Human Rights Act states: "'Sexual orientation' means actual or perceived heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality or gender identity, either traditionally or unrelated to the sex of the person determined at birth, 'orientation' does not include physical or sexual attraction to minors by adults. "
The city of Chicago enacted an anti-discrimination law in 1988.
In 2014, Illinois expanded anti-bullying laws to make them LGBT people. Illinois law prohibits bullying based on sexual orientation and gender identity or expression.
Adoption and parenting
The state allows adoption by individual or gay couples, including the adoption of the second parent of The Illinois Domestic Violence Act, which protects people who share or are used to share dwellings or "dating relationships" with their perpetrators, is written in a gender-neutral language and applicable to same-sex couples.
Hates crime laws
Since 1991, Illinois has had hate crime laws on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation. The law explicitly protects attacks based on such gender identity, but cases of gender identity can be prosecuted as cases of perceived sexual orientation because the state criminalizes the attack based on actual or perceived sexual orientation.
On April 16, 2015 and May 20, 2015, the House of Representatives and Senate of the Illinois Legislature, respectively, handed HB 3930 unanimously to add and incorporate "gender identity" into Illinois's hate law. On July 20, 2015, the bill was signed by Gov. Bruce Rauner and entered into force on 1 January 2016.
Gay panic defense
In June 2017, the Illinois General Assembly unanimously passed SB1761 to remove gay and trans panic defenses. Governor Bruce Rauner signed the bill on August 25, 2017. The law came into force on 1 January 2018.
Gender identity or expression rights
In the past, Illinois law allowed re-employment on the birth certificate, but the main obstacle prevented some from being able.
Everyone can legitimately change their gender, but to change it legally, the state requires that transgender people to have "operation (s) have the effect of reflecting, enhancing, altering, reassigning or influencing gender." Genital reconstruction surgery is not required to obtain changes in gender appointment on an existing Illinois birth certificate. "This is interpreted to include at least gender replacement surgery, facial hair removal, facial electrolysis, and chest surgery. This is an obstacle as some can not afford the necessary medical care and some do not feel the surgery is necessary for their personal gender trip, but still want to transition legally.
On May 31, 2017, the HB1785 passed the Illinois Legislature (the House of Representatives voted 63-43 and Senate 32-22 votes) to abolish the requirement of genital switch operation, before the sex marker could be changed on the Illinois driver's license, birth certificate and another form of Illinois government. Governor Bruce Rauner signed the bill on August 25, 2017. The law came into force on 1 January 2018.
Respect for pronouns for burial instructions
On 20 August 2015, Governor Bruce Rauner signed HB 3552 enabling a person to determine their gender identity and preferred gender pronouns in binding funerals and burial instructions. The law came into force on 1 January 2016.
HB 3552 passed 79-34 at Illinois House on April 14, 2015 and the Illinois Senate unanimously 49-0 on May 26, 2015.
Conversion therapy
On April 10, 2014, a bill banning efforts to change sexual orientation (conversion therapy) failed at Illinois Representative Council with 44-51 votes and 22 members did not vote.
The bill was reintroduced in the 2015 legislative session as the HB 217 , Youth Mental Health Protection Act . On May 19, 2015, the State House passed a ban in 68-43 votes and on May 29, the Senate passed it in 34-19 votes.
On August 20, 2015, Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner signed it into law. It prohibits mental health providers from trying to practice conversion therapy in minors under 18 years of age. The law came into force on 1 January 2016, making Illinois the fifth jurisdiction in the United States to ban conversion therapy.
In August 2016, a group of Illinois clergymen sued the Government of Illinois, arguing that the ban on state conversion therapy was unconstitutional for "disturbing religious freedom". On February 15, 2017, the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed the law as unfair, deciding that the pastor was not subject to the Illinois conversion ban ban because private religious counselors were not "trading or trading."
Public opinion
The Crain/Ipsos poll of February 2013 found that 50% of Illinois residents favor the same kind of marriage bill as the Legislature considered, while 29% opposed it. The survey also found that feelings are stronger among those who support legalization. The majority of Illinois's population supports civil unions, health benefits for partners, and protection from hate crimes and discrimination.
The October 2013 poll commissioned by Equality Illinois showed that 52% of countries favor same-sex marriage, while 40% are against. 8% have not yet decided on this issue.
According to a poll, conducted between 28 February and 10 March 2015 by Paul Simon Southern Illinois University Carbondale Institute of Public Policy in Illinois, 54.9% of registered voters supported same-sex marriage, 20% supported civil unions, 6.7% sure. , and only 18.4% opposed marriage and civil unions for same-sex couples, which means 74.9% support legal recognition. It's based on a survey of 1,000 registered voters in Illinois and has a margin of error of plus or minus three percentage points. The poll was taken about 15 months after a similar type of marriage bill signed by the Governor of Quinn, nine months after marriage was valid for same-sex couples (state), and four months before the Supreme Court nationalized the same-sex marriage. couples under the 14th Amendment of the Constitution.
The Religious Research Institute poll of 2017 found that 65% of Illinois's population supported same-sex marriage, while 25% opposed and 10% unsure.
See also
- Law of Illinois
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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