A Finnish Spitz (Finnish: Suomenpystykorva ) is a type of dog originally from Finland. This breed was originally bred to hunt down all sorts of games from squirrels and other rodents for bears. This is a "bark pointer", indicating the position of the game by barking, and drawing the animal's attention itself, allowing an easier approach for hunters. The purpose of hunting for the original game is to show the game that flies into the trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but also works well for deer hunting. Some people are even known to chase the bear. In their home country, this species is still widely used as a hunting dog. This breed is friendly and generally loves children, so it is perfect for home life. The Finnish Spitz has been Finland's national dog since 1979.
Video Finnish Spitz
Lineage
The remains of dogs found in Finland and dated from 8,000 years ago have the same size and shape as the Spitz type dogs.
Almost all the genetic proximity of dog breeds to gray wolf is due to mixing. However, some of the Arctic dog races show a genetic proximity to the now extinct Taymyr wolf in North Asia due to mixing. These breeds are associated with high latitudes - Siberian husky and Greenland dogs are also associated with the polar human population, and to a lesser extent Shar Pei and Laika Karelo-Finland. The Greenland dog mixing chart shows the best fit of 3.5% sharing material, but the proportion of ancestors ranged between 1.4% and 27.3% consistent with the data. This shows the mixing between the Taymyr wolf population and the ancestral dog population of these four high-latitude breeds. This introgression can provide early-age dogs living in high latitudes with phenotypic variations that are useful to adapt to new and challenging environments. It also shows the descendants of today's dog breeds descend from more than one region.
Maps Finnish Spitz
History
The Finnish Spitz was developed from Spitz-selectively bred dogs that were inhabited in central Russia a few thousand years ago. The isolated Finno-Ugrian tribes in the far north remedy dogs according to their special needs. Small clan carpenters rely on their dogs to help them get food, and excellent hunting skills from Finnish Spitz make it a favorite choice.
In 1880, as an advanced means of transport brought various people and their dogs together, Finnish Spitzes was mated with other dog breeds, and became extinct as a different species. Around that time, a Finnish Finn from Helsinki named Hugo Roos observed Finnish Spitz natives while hunting in the northern woods. He realized many virtues from the Finnish Spitz native breed and decided to choose a dog that was a pure example of the original Finnish Spitz to try to revive the breed. Thirty years of careful cultivation produced the modern Finnish Spitz; dogs are descendants of the foundation. Love Finnish Kennel Club has revised the standard breed six times, and the latest version was confirmed in 1996. In 1979, when the club celebrated its 90th anniversary, Spitz Finland has been declared a Finnish national race dog. The club is also working to include a hunting experience with Finnish Spitz in the UNESCO Unique Cultural Heritage List.
Appearance
The right conformation is a square shape, which means that the length of the body is the same or slightly shorter than the wilt to the ground. The length of the body is measured from the point of the shoulder or forechest in front of the withers to the rump. Women are usually a little longer behind than men. Both sexes will appear slightly longer in the leg than the back.
Dew claws can appear in front and/or back legs. If the back paws appear, they should be removed. Front dewclaws can be removed, if desired.
Symbol
The Finnish Spitz has a distinctive double layer, consisting of a soft and dense, long, long coat, a hard guarded hair that can measure one to two inches (2.5 to 5 cm). The outer layer should not exceed 2.5 inches (64 mm) at the bottom. The coat should be more stiff, denser, and longer in the neck, back, back of the thigh, and tail feathers, shorter in the head and toe. The male dog should wear a slightly longer and more coarse coat than the female dog, which has slightly finer fur.
The tail plume is very important for the overall look of the dog but should not be too long. A long, hairy featherless tail can give the dog an untainted look. In addition, the tailset is important and Finnish Spitz must be able to move its tail from one side to the other. Most Finnish Spitz has the preferred side and this is not wrong.
Proper care of the mantle is the most important. The Finnish Spitz blows the mantle or loses its undercoat twice a year. It is imperative that the owner brushes the old undercoat so that the new coat can grow well. Although the dog may look hairy and full, an excessive undercoat can cause serious skin problems.
In the event ring, the mantle should be displayed as completely natural; brush through the mantle is acceptable, but no trimming is allowed, not even on the mustache. However, the excessive undercoat should be discarded. Some exhibitors choose to show dogs with an excessive undercoat to make dog hair look more fertile. Failure to shed the mantle is considered ignored by some judges who prefer clean and combed coats. Another exception is the hair beneath the bottom of the foot. Hair under the feet and toenails should be pruned to be displayed.
Color
Puppies are often depicted similarly to red foxes. They are born dark gray, black, brown, or yellowish brown with a large amount of black. Pups yellowish brown or that have a lot of white chest are not preferred for the show. The color of an adult dog can be assessed by experienced breeders at birth, but even then, the color may change slightly as the puppy grows.
Adult colors are usually golden red with variations from pale honey to dark chestnut. There is no preference for certain colors as long as the colors are bright and clear without the slightest sharpness. The coat should never be a solid color. It should be shaded and without any specified color change. The coat is usually dark in the back of the dog, gradually getting brighter around the chest and abdomen. The bottom layer should always be brighter than the topcoat, but never allowed to be white. A small white patch, no more than 0.6 inches (1.5 cm) wide, is allowed on the chest, and the white end of the foot is acceptable, but not desirable.
The nose, lips, and lips of the eye should always be black.
Height and weight
High at withers (American breed standard Kennel Club):
- Men: 17Ã,½ to 20 inches (44.5 to 50.8 cm)
- Women: 15Ã,½ to 18 inches (39.4 to 45.7 cm)
Weight:
- Men: 26-30 pounds (12-14 kg)
- Women: 16-22 pounds (7.3-10.0 kg)
Temperament
This breed is active, alert and alive. They need one or two long strides every day and will become inactive indoors. This breed will not adapt well to the life situation that is actually affixed; they need a balance of outdoor practice and indoor play time with the family.
Finnish Spitzes is considered to interact well with people and they are very good with children. They are always ready to play with the kids but if ignored, they will usually leave. Like all dogs, small children and dogs should always be watched when together. This is an independent offspring and will cling to his family while remaining aloof with strangers. The Finnish Spitz tends to be protective; men have more dominant traits than women.
Most Finnish Spitzes get along well with other dogs at home. They are raised as hunting dogs and thus are unreliable around small animals and pet birds, but individually can live well with cats, especially if they are brought up with them.
Bouncing
Dogs breed in everything that is considered extraordinary. Barking is a major part of their hunting activities. In Finland, these dogs are rewarded for their barking ability, which can range from short, sharp barks to many barks per minute that sound like yodel. Spitz Finland can bark as much as 160 times per minute. In Scandinavia, a competition was held to find "King of the Barkers." In Finland, their barking ability in the field must be demonstrated before a conformational championship can be obtained.
When used as a hunting companion, barking is a way to signal to hunters that the dog has found its prey in the forest. They can be trained to reduce the amount of barking, although barking does not make them an exceptional superintendent.
Training
Finnish Spitzes is an independent, strong-willed, intelligent dog. They are best trained with soft voices and touch. This breed will not respond well to hard training methods. They should be trained with a light touch and positive reinforcement methods. With patience and calm but firm handling, Finnish Spitz can be a great friend.
Health
The Finnish Spitz is usually a very healthy type, with few common health problems. However, breeders should be consulted to understand the prevalence of certain disorders in this offspring. Below is a short list of what is known to happen:
- Hip dysplasia
- Ease patella
- Elbow dysplasia
- Epilepsy
The average age is about 11.2 years.
References
Further reading
- Morris, Desmond. (2001). Dog: The Main Dictionary of Over 1,000 Race Dogs . Publishing Trafalgar Square. ISBNÃ, 1-57076-219-8.
- American Kennel Club. (1997). The Complete Dog Book (19th ed.). Howell's Book House. ISBN 0-87605-148-4.
- Nicholas, Anna Katherine. (1990). Finnish Spitz . T.F.H. Publication. ISBNÃ, 0-86622-783-0.
- Cunliffe, Juliette. (2003). Finnish Spitz: Rare-Breed Special Edition . Kennel Club Books. ISBNÃ, 1-59378-361-2.
External links
- Finnish Spitz Society UK
- The official website of the American Kennel Club
- Spitz of America Finnish Club
- The Finnish Spitz Directory
- FAQ
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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