The Florida flag consists of a red saltire on a white background, with a state seal superimposed in the center. This design was approved by a popular referendum dated November 6, 1900. The flag design has now been in use since May 21, 1985, after the state seal was changed graphically and formally approved for use by state officials.
In 2001, a survey conducted by the Vexillological Association of North America (NAVA) puts the 34th Florida flag in design quality from 72 Canadian provinces, US states and US territorial ranks.
Video Flag of Florida
Histori
Periode Spanyol
Spain was the unity of the royal dynasty and federation when Juan Ponce de LeÃÆ'³n claimed Florida on April 2, 1513. Some banners or standards were used during the first settlement and government period in Florida, such as the crowning standards of the Crown of Castile in Pensacola and the Cross of Burgundy in St. Petersburg. Augustine. Like other regions of Spain, the Burgundian saltire is commonly used in Florida to represent the collective Spanish sovereignty between 1513 and 1821.
In 1763, the Spanish transferred Florida's control to the United Kingdom through the Treaty of Paris. The UK used a genuine union flag with white diagonal stripes in Florida during this brief period. Britain also divides the territory of Florida to East Florida, with its capital at St. Augustine, and West Florida, with its capital in Pensacola. The border is the Apalachicola River.
Spain regained control of Florida in 1783. In 1785, King Charles III chose a new naval and battle flag for Spain, now a more centralized nation-state, and territory. This flag, a tri-red-gold-red band, was used along with the Burgundian saltire in the provinces of East and West Florida until 1821, when the Florida provinces joined the United States.
American Civil War
Between 1821 and 1861, Florida did not have an official flag. The Lone Star and Stripes, formerly Naval Ensign of Texas, was used as a temporary flag between 1861 and 1868, after Florida broke away from the Union and declared itself "sovereign and independent", reaffirming the Preamble to the Constitution 1838. The flag is also used when the Floridian forces control the US forts and naval base in Pensacola. Colonel William H. Chase is Commander of Floridian troops and this flag is also referred to as the Flag of Pursuit. Later in the year the Florida Legislature passed a law allowing Governor Perry to design an official flag. The design is a tri-band of Confederate but with blue fields extending down and Florida's new seal inside the blue plane.
As a member of the Confederation, Florida saw the use of all three versions of the Confederate flag. The Bonnie Blue Flag, formerly the flag of a short-lived West Florida Republic, was briefly used as an unofficial flag of the Confederacy. It features a five-point single star centered on a blue background.
Between 1868 and 1900, the Florida flag was just a state seal on a white background. However, in difference, the final version of the state seal depicts a steamer with a white flag that includes a red saltire, similar to the current Florida flag. In the late 1890s, Governor Francis P. Fleming suggested that the St. Andrew's Cross be added so that it would not appear to be a white flag of a ceasefire that hung on the flagpole. Floridians approved the addition of St. Andrew's Cross by popular referendum in 1900. The red saltire of the Burgundy Cross is the cross on which St. Andrew was crucified, and the standards can often be seen in historic Florida settlements, such as St. Andrew's Cross. Augustine, today.
Finally, some historians see the addition of a red saltire as a memorial to Florida's contribution to the Confederacy by Governor Fleming, who served in the Florida Regiment 2 of the Confederate army. Additions were made during the nostalgia period for "Losing the Cause" around the time of the flag change. According to the historian John M. Coski, the adoption of the Florida flag coincides with the emergence of Jim Crow's law and segregation, as other Confederate slave nations, such as Mississippi and Alabama, also adopted new state flags around the same time that the states instituted Jim's Segregation Law Crow himself:
Flag changes in Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida coincide with the passing of the legally segregated Jim Crow segregation throughout the South. Four years before Mississippi put the Confederate battle flag into the flag of his country, his constitutional convention passed the pioneering provisions to 'reform' politics by effectively lifting the lives of most African Americans.
Maps Flag of Florida
Flag gallery
See also
- State of Florida
- Symbols of the State of Florida
- The Great Seal of the State of Florida
- Cross of Burgundy
- Alabama State Flag
- In God We Believe
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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