The flag the state of Mississippi was first adopted by the US state of Mississippi in April 1894, replacing an unofficial flag that had been adopted in 1861 when Mississippi was a Confederate state. The flag was later revoked in 1906 but remained in de facto use . When the referendum failed to new design in April 2001, the state legislature chose to readopt historic designs in the same month. Since Georgia adopted a new state flag in 2003, the Mississippi flag is the only US state flag that includes a Confederate flag saltire.
In 2001, a survey conducted by the Vexillological Association of North America (NAVA) puts the Mississippi 22 flag in the design quality of 72 Canadian provinces, US states, and US territorial ranks.
Video Flag of Mississippi
Ikrar ke bendera negara Mississippi
The promises to the national flag are:
I salute the Mississippi flag and the sovereign state that stands proud in history and its achievements and with confidence in his future under the guidance of the Almighty God.
The law is part of a set of state laws governing public school curricula. Section 37-13-7 states: "The pledge of allegiance to the Mississippi flag will be taught in public schools in this state, along with pledge of allegiance to the flag of the United States."
Maps Flag of Mississippi
History
Bonnie Blue flag
Before 1861, Mississippi, like most other states, had no official state flag. When Mississippi declared its separation from the Union on January 9, 1861, before the start of the American Civil War, spectators on the balcony handed Bonnie Blue Flag to the Honorary Convention delegation on the floor, and one person grew up in the capitol building in Jackson as a sign of independence. Later that night Jackson residents paraded through the streets under the flag. Harry McCarthy, a singer and playwright who watched the parade, was inspired to write "The Bonnie Blue Flag", which, after "Dixie", was the most popular song in the Confederation.
1861 flag
The first official flag of Mississippi is known as the Magnolia Flag. It was the official flag of the country from 1861 to 1865. It remained used as an unofficial flag until 1894, when the current state flag was first adopted. On January 26, delegates to the Special Committee Convention approved a report of a designated committee that had been designated to design the emblem and "match flag". The flag recommended by the committee is "The white flag, the Magnolia tree in the middle, the blue field in the top left corner with the white star in the center, the Flag will be finished with the red and red borders on the edge of the Flag." Due to time constraints and pressure to increase " means for the defense of the country, "the delegates ignored to adopt the flag officially in January but did so when they were reassembled in March. Magnolia flags were not widely used or displayed during the Civil War, as various Confederate flags were shown more frequently. The Magnolia flag remained the flag of the Mississippi state until 1865.
Following the conclusion of the Civil War, the constitutional conventions assembled in Jackson on August 22, 1865, began to uproot and repeal many of the measures taken by the 1861 Partition Convention. Among those deprived were the regulations adopting the state's emblem and flag, leaving Mississippi without an official flag.
1894 flag
In 1906 Mississippi adopted a revised code of law that repealed all general laws not revived by the legislature or submitted in the new code. The 1906 legal code does not put forward the law that creates the flag of an official state and a symbol. Because of this oversight, perhaps unintentionally, the state of Mississippi did not have an official state flag from 1906-2001. Nevertheless, the flag of 1894 continued to be used as a de facto state flag until it was officially reopened by the state legislature on 17 April 2001. There was widespread protest by some African-Americans and other civilians. rights groups on adopting flags with Confederate symbols.
The Mississippi Code of 1972, in Title 3, Chapter 3, describes the flag as follows:
Ã, § 3-3-16. Design flag country. The official flag of the State of Mississippi has the following design: two-thirds (2/3) in length; with canton into square, with two-thirds width (2/3) of the width of the flag; the base of the union being red and the broad blue salt on it, bordering on white and adorned with thirteen (13) mullets or five-pointed stars, according to the number of native States; the field is divided into three (3) bars of equal width, the upper blue, the white center, and the lower one, extending the entire length of the flag, red (national color); this became the flag adopted by Mississippi Legislature in the Special Session of 1894.
In 2000, the Mississippi Supreme Court ruled that the state legislature in 1906 had lifted the adoption of a state flag in 1894. What was regarded as the official state flag was only done through customs or traditions for the previous 94 years. The flag was officially reopened on April 17, 2001.
referendum flag 2001
In January 2001, Governor-General Ronnie Musgrove appointed an independent commission that developed the proposed new design. On April 17, 2001, a non-binding state referendum to replace the flag was placed before the Mississippi voters. The proposal will replace Confederate battle flags with blue canton with 20 stars. The outer circle of 13 stars will represent the original Thirteen Colonies, a six-star ring will represent six sovereign states over the Mississippi Territories (various native States of America as collective nations, the French Empire, the Spanish Empire, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Confederacy); a deeper and slightly larger star will represent Mississippi itself. The 20 stars will also represent Mississippi status as the 20th member of the United States. The referendum for the new flag was defeated in 64% (488,630 votes) voting up to 36% (267,812), and the 1894 flag was retained.
Next development
Awakened from a church shoot in Charleston, South Carolina in 2015, where nine black parishioners from the African Methodist Episcopal Church Emanuel were killed by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a new call for the southern states to stop using Confederate battle flags in an office official. capacity. This was extended to increase criticism of the Mississippi state flag. Several cities and schools in Mississippi, including the University of Mississippi, Mississippi State University, and the city of Biloxi, now refuse to fly the country flag until the emblem is removed. More than 20 flag-related bills, several calls to other referendums across the state, were introduced in state legislatures, but none were adopted. The 2016 federal lawsuit which states that the state flag is the same as the "state-approved hate speech" was rejected by the district court and the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court refused to hear the case.
See also
- US state symbol
- Flag of the U.S. state.
- Mississippi Symbol
- Symbols from the state of Mississippi
- The Big Seal of the State of Mississippi
- Mississippi Constitution
- The Yugoslavian flag
- Country Flag of the Confederation of America
Note
References
External links
- "The Missing Flag Over Mississippi", Mississippi State
- Mississippi in Flags of the World
- Mississippian Country Symbol
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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